To display a count of all network connections by their state:

$ sudo netstat -ant | awk '{print $6}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
      1 established)
      1 Foreign
      2 SYN_SENT
      6 LISTEN
     62 CLOSING
    185 CLOSE_WAIT
    311 FIN_WAIT2
    498 SYN_RECV
    515 LAST_ACK
   1882 TIME_WAIT
   2869 FIN_WAIT1
   5622 ESTABLISHED

Onbviously the top two entries can be ignored. This is very useful for diagnosing tcp stack issues.

Category:Linux